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Compassionate Care in the 21st Century:



        The Evolution of Aviation Disaster Family Assistance



        By Dennis Post, Senior Manager Emergency Response, Southwest Airlines



        (This article was adapted with per-  he commercial     system that is designed to pre-  the excellent improvement in
        mission from the author’s technical   aviation industry,   vent accidents when possible   aviation safety, and the begin-
        paper The Evolution of Aviation   particularly in the   and to investigate them if they   nings of a virtual revolution of
        Disaster Family Assistance:   T United States, contin-  do occur while caring for all   family assistance accelerated
        Compassionate Care in the 21st
        Century presented during ISASI   ues to experience one of the   those involved. In the United   by the COVID-19 pandemic.
        2021, a virtual seminar hosted from   safest periods in its history.   States, aviation disaster family   This paper will also explore
        Vancouver, B.C., Canada, from Aug.   From March 2009 to October   assistance legislation has been   the individual and collective
        31–Sept. 2, 2021. The theme for the   2019, there were two fatali-  in existence since 1996, called   roles of air carrier emergency
        seminar was “Staying Safe, Moving   ties resulting from an aircraft   for by family groups that had   response teams, investigators,
        Forward.” The full technical paper   accident involving a Part 121   experienced considerable loss   government agencies, and
        is available on ISASI’s website,                       and those in government and   vendors working to serve and
        www.isasi.org, in the Library   airline in the United States.   industry who served them   care for those affected by an
        section under the Publications   Any loss of life or injury to
        and Governance/Technical Papers   persons because of an aviation   absent any documented legal   aircraft accident.
        tabs.—Editor)               accident in the United States   obligation.
                                    or elsewhere in the world is a   Since its passage, this legis-  Why Family Assistance?
                                    tragedy and requires assis-  lation has experienced limited   ISASI represents a collective
                                    tance from the involved air   change. Those responsible for   group of the world’s finest
                                    carrier. Much like the evolu-  enacting this assistance have   aviation safety professionals
                                    tion of accident investigation   since had full careers, many   working together through
                                    and the introduction of safety   with the good fortune to never   objective and transparent
                                    management systems (SMSs),   put into practice what they   sharing of information to
                                    the aviation disaster family   planned for. The traveling pub-  promote the development
                                    assistance domain is also   lic trusts commercial aviation,   and improvement of incident
                                    evolving, and must continue   and with good reason; but   and accident investigation.
                                    to do so, to meet the needs of   when an accident occurs, all   Through its purpose and
                                                               those involved in aviation dis-
                                    those affected by an aircraft                          design, ISASI and its members
                                    accident. This evolution must   aster family assistance hope to   are guardians and servants to
                                                               answer “yes” to one question
                                    continue to expand beyond   without hesitation: “Are we   those affected by an accident:
                                    traditional family assistance   prepared for this?”    the survivors, families, and
                                    legislation, processes, and   In this paper, I propose   communities. This work will
                                    practices.                 to explore the changes in   forever be intertwined and
                                      The collective aviation in-  family assistance brought on   requires the same level of
                                    dustry—regulators, operators,   by the passage of time since   dedication, selflessness, and
                                    manufacturers, agencies, ven-  legislation and guidance   sense of duty.
                                    dors, and employees—shares a   documentation were writ-
                                    common goal: to safely trans-  ten and implemented in the
                                    port passengers to the people   United States, the challenge   Tragedy and Change
                                    and places that are important   of decreasing institutional   The 1990s
                                    to them. The industry oper-  and experiential knowledge of   The process of assisting those
        Dennis Post                 ates within a risk-based safety   family assistance as a result of   who have lost a loved one


        12  •  January-March 2022 ISASI Forum
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